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Thinking About Therapy? What You Might Want to Know First

  • Writer: Kelly O'Connor, LPC, NCC
    Kelly O'Connor, LPC, NCC
  • Jan 8, 2017
  • 5 min read

Updated: Jul 21


Chalkboard with word block including the words: Questions, How, Why, What, Ask, Challenge, Who

Starting therapy can feel daunting, especially if you’re already quite capable and used to handling things on your own. Therapists get that!


Four Questions People Ask About Starting Therapy

Just considering therapy can stir up a mix of hope and anxiety. You might find yourself Googling late at night, wondering: Do I really need this? Will it even help? What am I signing up for?

Therapy isn’t something most of us grow up understanding from the inside. It can feel strange to imagine sitting with someone you don’t know, one on one, talking honestly about your life. If that feels awkward or intimidating, you’re in very good company.


Here are some of the most common questions people ask before they start.


1. “There are so many types of therapy. How do I know which is right for me?”

You don’t need to be an expert in therapy models before you begin. What matters most at the start is finding a therapist who feels like a good fit for you.

Different therapists:

  • Have different personalities and styles

  • Use different approaches (CBT, psychodynamic, trauma-informed, ADHD-informed, Parts Work, etc.)

  • Focus on different concerns (anxiety, depression, grief, relationships, trauma, perfectionism)

Instead of trying to decode every model, start with this question: Do I feel understood and safe with this person?

A few practical tips:

  • Read a therapist’s website to see if their language and focus resonates with your actual experience.

  • Schedule or request a brief consultation call and ask how they tend to work, what kinds of clients they see most often, and what they pay attention to in sessions.

  • It’s okay to talk to more than one therapist before deciding. Finding a good fit is part of the process and so it can be really helpful to get familiar with someone you feel comfortable with before starting.

Your relationship with the therapist will shape your experience of therapy more than any single technique. It’s worth taking a little time to choose.


2. “How is therapy different from talking to a good friend?”

A good friend can be a huge source of comfort. Therapy is different in a few important ways.

In therapy:

  • The focus is entirely on you—your thoughts, feelings, history, and hopes. You’re not getting sidetracked by another topic or taking care of the other person’s reactions or problems.

  • The relationship stays inside the therapeutic setting. Your therapist isn’t part of your social circle or family, which means you can say things you might hesitate to share with people who are part of your everyday world.

  • Your therapist brings specialized training, experience, and a code of ethics. They’re thinking about patterns, nervous system responses, history and context, and options for change in ways that a well-meaning friend simply isn't equipped to do.

One of the most helpful parts of therapy is that what you discuss in sessions stays in that safe space, between you and the therapist. The boundaries are there on purpose, so you can explore parts of yourself and your story without needing to protect the relationship at the same time.


3. “What kind of training do therapists have?”

Therapists aren’t just people who like listening to others. Licensed mental health therapists complete formal education, supervised clinical training, and ongoing professional requirements.

Typically, a licensed therapist has:

  • At least a master’s degree in a field related to human development and mental health (such as counseling, psychology, or social work)

  • Hundreds or thousands of supervised clinical hours with clients before they can practice independently

  • Passed licensing exams and committed to a professional code of ethics

Those ethics cover things like confidentiality, boundaries, informed consent, and professionalism. They exist to protect you and to create a clear, safe structure for the work you’ll do together.

If you’re curious about someone’s background, it’s perfectly okay to ask:

  • What degrees and licenses they hold

  • What kinds of clients and concerns they work with most

  • What additional trainings or specialties they have (for example, trauma, ADHD, anxiety, or attachment)

You don’t need to evaluate every detail, but knowing they’ve gone through a rigorous process can make it easier to trust the container you’re stepping into.


4. “What can I expect in the first session?”

The first session is typically a semi-structured conversation designed to help both of you understand what’s bringing you in and what you’re hoping to see change in your life.

Most therapists will want to know:

  • A bit about your background—family, important relationships, work or school, and any major life events

  • What feels hardest right now and what led you to consider therapy at this point in your life

  • What you hope might be different if therapy is helpful (even if your answer is simply “I don’t want to feel like this anymore”)

Therapists who work a lot with people who are new to counseling know that this can feel very vulnerable. It’s okay if you’re nervous, if you lose your words, or if you’re not sure how to explain everything clearly. You don’t need a polished story.

In that first session, my priority—and many therapists’ priority—is to help you:

  • Feel oriented to the process (what sessions are like, what we pay attention to, how we’ll handle goals together)

  • Know what confidentiality does and doesn’t cover

  • Have a sense of whether this feels like a relationship where you can be honest

You will be encouraged to ask questions, name any discomfort, and take your time as you begin to feel safer opening up. The work of therapy often begins with simply having one place where your experience is taken seriously, without judgment or pressure.


How I Approach the Consultation Call

Before we ever schedule a first session, we start with a brief consultation call. This is a chance for you to get curious about what’s happening in your life right now, and whether therapy—with me—is likely to be helpful.


During that call, I might ask a few questions, such as:

  • What feels most difficult or overwhelming for you right now

  • What you’d love to be different in your day-to-day life or relationships

  • What you’ve already tried—on your own or with support—and how that has gone

  • What you worry could happen if things stay the same and you don’t get help for yourself


You don’t need all the answers right now. Many women show up to this call still sorting through their thoughts, unsure how to put everything into words. It’s absolutely okay to say, “I’m not sure; it just feels like too much.”


As we talk, I’m listening for a few things:

  • Whether therapy seems like the right kind of support for what you’re facing right now

  • Whether my experience and approach are a good fit for your needs and goals

  • Whether it feels like we can work together in a way that feels respectful, safe, and collaborative


If it sounds like therapy could be helpful and I seem like a good match, I’ll share more about how I work—what sessions are generally like, how we set goals together, and what I pay attention to in the process. I’ll also check in with you about how the conversation feels: does the connection seem right? Do you feel seen and heard enough to want to take the next step?


If everything lines up, we can schedule a first session. If it doesn’t—for example, if you need a different kind of support or a different specialty—I’ll be honest about that and, when possible, offer suggestions for other options. The consultation call is there to help you make a thoughtful choice about your care, in a nonjudging and pressure-free interaction.


 
 
 

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Offering therapy in person in Tucson and via telehealth throughout Arizona, including Phoenix, Scottsdale, Mesa, Chandler, Gilbert, Tempe, Sierra Vista and surrounding communities.

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