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IFS-Informed
Parts Work Therapy in Tucson

Parts work can help you understand moments when you feel torn, conflicted, or not quite like yourself. It makes sense of why different reactions can show up at once—without seeing yourself as irrational or “too much.”

Parts work therapy is based on the idea that we all have different sides, or “parts,” of ourselves. These parts might show up as the driven side that wants to stay productive, the worried side that always imagines the worst-case scenario, the people-pleasing side that tries to keep the peace, or a younger side that still feels hurt, afraid, or left out. ​

 

Having these different parts does not mean there is something wrong with us, nor do we need to be of "one mind." Research increasingly shows that this inner complexity is not only normal, but highly beneficial. It allows different parts of us to focus on specific needs and interests while other parts handle the rest.

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Using parts work in therapy is a practical way to make sense of a very familiar experience: feeling pulled in opposite directions, even when we are competent, self-aware, and doing our best.

In‑person in Tucson, AZ (River & Campbell) • Online across Arizona

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A Different Way to Understand Yourself​​

You can know that a choice would be good for you, and yet still feel unable to make it. You may want rest, but another part of you keeps pushing. Maybe you want to speak up, but freeze when the moment comes. Or, even if you understand that you are safe now, you might still find yourself reacting as though something important is at risk.​​​​

Parts work therapy gives us a way to get curious about these reactions instead of immediately judging them.

 

For example, it's not uncommon for to have thoughts such as:

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  • “I know I need to send the email, but I cannot make myself open the computer.”

  • “I want to say no, but a part of me feels guilty if I do.”

  • “I was fine until that comment, and now I cannot stop thinking about it.”

  • “I am exhausted, but I keep finding more things to do.”

  • “Part of me wants closeness, and part of me wants to pull away.”​

The Pattern Usually Has a Reason

​Self-criticism, overworking, people-pleasing, shutting down, procrastinating, and staying on high alert often began as strategies for getting through something difficult. A part may have learned that being perfect helped it avoid criticism, that staying helpful helped it feel accepted, or that keeping distance felt safer than being disappointed.

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The strategy may no longer fit the situation you are in now, but that does not mean the part is trying to make your life harder. It is often trying to protect you using the tools it learned a long time ago.

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Instead of asking, “Why am I like this?” parts work asks:

  • What is happening in me right now?

  • What is this reaction trying to prevent?

  • What might this part need in order to ease up?​

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That shift can be useful when you are caught in shame, frustration, or a familiar cycle that does not respond well to simply telling yourself to stop.

 

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What Parts Work Therapy in Tucson Can Help With

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Parts work can be especially helpful for women who notice patterns such as:

  • A harsh inner critic that never seems satisfied

  • Anxiety that takes over decisions, conversations, or plans

  • Feeling responsible for everyone else’s comfort and emotions

  • Getting stuck between wanting change and feeling afraid to make it

  • Procrastinating, avoiding, or freezing when something feels important

  • Overworking or overcommitting even when you are exhausted

  • Emotional reactions that feel stronger than the situation seems to call for

  • Feeling torn between needing connection and wanting distance

  • Shame spirals after mistakes, conflict, feedback, or perceived rejection

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In‑person in Tucson, AZ (River & Campbell) • Online across Arizona

What It Looks Like in Therapy

Parts work is not about forcing yourself to relive the past or getting rid of the parts of you that feel difficult. It is a way of slowing down enough to notice what is happening beneath the surface.​​

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For example, if you put off an important task for weeks, we would not assume you are lazy or unmotivated. We might look at whether a protective part is trying to keep you from failing, being judged, making the wrong choice, or feeling overwhelmed. Understanding the pattern does not solve it by itself, but it gives us a more useful starting place than self-blame.

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If you are new to parts work, you might wonder how this actually plays out. We don’t expect you to have it all figured out, and there is no "right" way to do this. We simply explore at a pace that feels comfortable for you.

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Depending on what you are experiencing, a session might include:

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  • Noticing Subtle Shifts: Sometimes, a "part" of us first shows up as a physical sensation—like a tightness in the chest, a knot in the stomach, or a sudden change in energy. If it feels accessible, we might gently notice where that sensation lives. If connecting to the body feels difficult or overwhelming, we can simply focus on the thoughts or emotions that are present instead.

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  • Checking In Honestly: We might explore how you feel toward a particular side of yourself. It is completely normal if your honest answer is, "I can't stand this part of me," "I want it to go away," or "I feel nothing toward it."We never force appreciation or pretend to like a part that is causing you pain. We start exactly where you are, with total respect for your boundaries.

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  • Getting Curious (When Ready): If and when it feels safe, we might try to understand what a specific part is worried about. Often, even our most frustrating behaviors or anxious thoughts are trying to protect us from something deeper.

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  • Exploring Relief and Balance: Over time, we might negotiate with these parts. This could look like asking a highly stressed part if it is willing to soften slightly, try a different approach, or even take a little time off while we navigate a situation together.

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This work is gentle, collaborative, and entirely guided by you. There is no pressure to connect deeply right away; we work with whatever shows up, exactly as it is.

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Creating More Choice

​The goal of parts work is not to eliminate the worried, driven, critical, or protective parts of you. Many of those parts have strengths: they may be responsible, perceptive, loyal, hard-working, or deeply invested in your well-being.​ ​ The work is about helping those parts step out of extreme roles. When they do not have to work so hard to protect you, there can be more room for perspective, flexibility, and choice. ​

 

You may still care about doing good work, but without working yourself into the ground. You may still want connection, but with more ability to speak honestly and set limits. You may still notice anxiety, but feel less controlled by it.

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Ultimately, parts work is about creating a more peaceful relationship with yourself—one where all of your parts can finally work together, rather than against each other.

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Finding the right support for your journey

Seeking support is a meaningful step, and finding a therapist who truly understands your experience is what matters most. If you are in Arizona and feel my approach might be a good fit, I welcome you to reach out so we can explore working together.

 

Outside of Arizona?

If you are located outside of Arizona, or if you are looking for a different specialty, I highly encourage you to connect with local professionals who can offer support in your area.

 

You deserve a collaborative, non-judgmental space to navigate life's challenges. To help you find the right fit, you can search for local providers specializing in anxiety, ADHD, ACT, or parts work through the Psychology Today Therapist Directory.

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You do not have to figure everything out before reaching out.​​

In‑person in Tucson, AZ (River & Campbell) • Online across Arizona

Related Support

​The Power of the Therapy Room: If your nervous system is craving a physical boundary and a dedicated, off-screen space to set things down, explore why stepping away from the screen for therapy can be a vital part of the healing process.

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Anxiety Therapy: Explore support for chronic worry, overthinking, emotional intensity, perfectionism, and feeling overwhelmed.

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Adult ADHD Therapy: Find ADHD-informed support for executive function, self-criticism, emotional regulation, relationships, and self-trust.

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Perfectionism & Self-Doubt: Explore the pressure to get everything right, overthinking, high standards, and the inner criticism that can make life feel heavier.

 

Communication & Relationship Support: Build confidence expressing your needs, setting boundaries, and navigating difficult conversations.

In‑person in Tucson, AZ (River & Campbell) • Online across Arizona

​Self-Unlimited Counseling

Corner of River & Campbell

1760 E. River Rd, # 130

Tucson AZ, 85718

(520) 612-3588

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Offering therapy in person in Tucson and via telehealth throughout Arizona, including Phoenix, Scottsdale, Mesa, Chandler, Gilbert, Tempe and surrounding communities.

© 2026 J. Kelly O'Connor

A practice of ​Self-Unlimited Counseling & Coaching, LLC

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